abstract：:Talarozole is a new highly potent and selective azole derivative which inhibits cytochrome-P450-dependent all-trans-retinoic acid catabolism. It is in clinical development for the treatment of psoriasis and acne. However, no local pharmacokinetic data on the diffusion behaviour of talarozole in the skin itself are ava...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Baert B,De Spiegeleer B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) can enhance drug penetration into the skin, yet the mechanism of the improved transport is not known in full. To unravel the influence of the drug-particle interaction on penetration enhancement, 3 glucocorticoids (GCs), prednisolone (PD), the diester prednicarbate (PC) and the monoest...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Schlupp P,Blaschke T,Kramer KD,Höltje HD,Mehnert W,Schäfer-Korting M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation of drug penetration into the stratum corneum (SC) by tape-stripping requires an accurate measure of the amount of SC on each tape-strip in order to determine the depth inside the SC. This study applies infrared densitometry (IR-D) to in vitro tape-stripping using the novel Squame Scan(R) 850A. The de...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Hahn T,Hansen S,Neumann D,Kostka KH,Lehr CM,Muys L,Schaefer UF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce pruritus and colonization with Staphylococcus aureus, textiles containing silver are increasingly used as therapeutic option for patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). While wearing such textiles, the contained silver is in close contact with the patient's skin. The silver serves two purposes: to reduce bacte...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Daeschlein G,Assadian O,Arnold A,Haase H,Kramer A,Jünger M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animal wound models, accelerated wound closure has been shown by use of polihexanide applied in antimicrobially effective concentrations. Additionally, an increased ATP production of keratinocytes in vitro induced by polihexanide was demonstrated and interpreted as a stimulatory effect on cell proliferation. Based ...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Roth C,Beule AG,Kramer A,Hosemann W,Kohlmann T,Scharf C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Evidence suggests the importance of skin biophysical properties in predicting diseases and in developing appropriate skin care. The results to date of studies on skin surface pH, stratum corneum (SC) hydration and sebum content in both genders and at various ages have been inconclusive, which ...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Man MQ,Xin SJ,Song SP,Cho SY,Zhang XJ,Tu CX,Feingold KR,Elias PM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bepotastine besilate is an antihistaminic drug of the second generation with superior clinical responses. In this study, we investigated whether bepotastine modulates the production of cytokines/chemokines and the expression of CD54 in human epidermal keratinocytes. The production of IL-1alpha, CXCL10, and CCL17 and t...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Kobayashi M,Kabashima K,Nakamura M,Tokura Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:After birth, skin barrier function is in state of flux and at risk of dysfunction. In a prospective clinical study, we compared the effects of 2 standard cleansing procedures on skin barrier function in newborns. METHODS:Fifty-seven healthy full-term neonates aged < or = 48 h were randomly as...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Garcia Bartels N,Mleczko A,Schink T,Proquitté H,Wauer RR,Blume-Peytavi U

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous irritation presents a major health problem with serious social and occupational impact. The interaction between an irritant and the human skin depends on multiple factors: the intrinsic properties and the nature of the irritant itself, and specific individual- and environment-related variables. The main path...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Fluhr JW,Darlenski R,Angelova-Fischer I,Tsankov N,Basketter D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A screen for natural products bearing pharmacological properties has yielded a secretion of the mollusk Cryptomphalus aspersa (SCA), which possesses skin-regenerative properties. In this report, we outline some of the cellular and molecular effects underlying this observation. First, we found that SCA contained antiox...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Brieva A,Philips N,Tejedor R,Guerrero A,Pivel JP,Alonso-Lebrero JL,Gonzalez S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acrolein is a degradation product of lipid peroxide as well as a well-known environmental pollutant. As a hallmark of oxidatively damaged protein, protein carbonyl, including acrolein-protein adduct, has been observed in the skin. However, the influence of protein carbonylation on the stratum corneum (SC) ha...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Iwai I,Hirao T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cetuximab is a member of a new family of antineoplastic agents that inhibit the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R), and which are increasingly being used in the treatment of solid tumors. METHODS:We have observed new secondary side effects. We present here 2 patients with acneiform eruption secondary ...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Gencoglan G,Ceylan C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES/AIMS:The influence of emulsion droplet size on the skin penetration of a model drug, tetracaine, was studied. For this purpose, in vitro dermal and transdermal delivery of tetracaine from 6 emulsions (3 macro-emulsions with droplet sizes >1 microm and 3 nano-emulsions with droplet sizes <100 nm) were tested....

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Izquierdo P,Wiechers JW,Escribano E,García-Celma MJ,Tadros TF,Esquena J,Dederen JC,Solans C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess an Ectoin formulation with regard to the antiageing properties. The study was designed as a monocentric, randomized, double-blind application test, in order to ensure the compatibility and the efficacy of Ectoin in comparison to a vehicle emulsion. A total of 104 voluntary healthy fe...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Heinrich U,Garbe B,Tronnier H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)), adenosine precursor, in 37 patients suffering from psoriasis. As NAD(+) is known to be relatively unstable, the second goal was to establish the proper conditions for the satisfactory stability of ...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Wozniacka A,Szajerski P,Adamus J,Gebicki J,Sysa-Jedrzejowska A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclicity of time affects virtually all aspects of our being and is the basis of the underlying rhythmicity which is typical of our lives. To 'tell time', most living organisms use internal timing mechanisms known as 'biological clocks'. These 'clocks' coordinate our physiological and behavioral functions and inte...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Mehling A,Fluhr JW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation was undertaken to determine the possible mechanisms of action of medicinal plants used for dermatological pathologies. A total of 14 plant species were selected from the readily available ethnobotanical literature. 5-Lipoxygenase and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assays were used to determine t...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Frum Y,Viljoen AM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Retinoic acid (RA) and benzoyl peroxide (BP) were studied, comparing their keratolytic efficacy and water barrier disruption to that of salicylic acid (SA), a well-established keratolytic, under similar conditions. PATIENTS/METHODS:Six volunteers were included in this blinded study. Eleven randomized test s...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Waller JM,Dreher F,Behnam S,Ford C,Lee C,Tiet T,Weinstein GD,Maibach HI

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use high-speed differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the identification of transitions in human stratum corneum (SC). Several scanning rates (100 degrees C/min to 400 degrees C/min) are used. RESULTS:Eight transitions from 0 to 120 degrees C are detected in a significant number of samples. Most of thes...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Silva CL,Nunes SC,Eusébio ME,Pais AA,Sousa JJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is preferred that topically administered drugs act either dermally or transdermally. For that reason they have to penetrate into the deeper skin layers or permeate the skin. The outermost layer of the human skin, the stratum corneum, is responsible for its barrier function. Most topically administered drugs do not ...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Trommer H,Neubert RH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Along with antibiotics, antihistamines are the most widely used systemic drugs in dermatology. This is attributable to the major role played by histamine in common diseases such as urticaria and atopic eczema. Of the currently recognised four subtypes of G protein-coupled histamine receptors, only the H1 and H2 subtyp...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Greaves MW

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we evaluated the protective action of cream preparations containing seven different types of marigold and rosemary extracts in vivo in healthy volunteers with experimentally induced irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). Marigold and rosemary extracts in base cream DAC (Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex =...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Fuchs SM,Schliemann-Willers S,Fischer TW,Elsner P

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biogenic amines are potential irritants e.g. in fish-, meat-, milk- and egg-processing professions like cooks, butchers and bakers. The aim of this study was to test the irritative and barrier-disrupting properties of the biogenic amines ammonium hydroxide (AM), dimethylamine (DMA) and trimethylamine (TMA). A repeated...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Fluhr JW,Kelterer D,Fuchs S,Kaatz M,Grieshaber R,Kleesz P,Elsner P

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM AND METHODS:Drug development in dermatotherapy and also development of transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) demand high-predictive in vitro models to estimate drug levels in skin and systemic uptake. Here we compare three ready-to-use models, reconstructed human epidermis, split porcine skin and the perfused porci...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Mahmoud A,Haberland A,Dürrfeld M,Heydeck D,Wagner S,Schafer-Korting M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species generated by ultraviolet light result in photocarcinogenic and photoaging changes in the skin. Antioxidants protect the skin from these insults. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the ex vivo ascorbic acid penetration and its degradation in the skin after its topical ap...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Leveque N,Muret P,Makki S,Mac-Mary S,Kantelip JP,Humbert P

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the effects of tomato extract (TE) containing lycopene and palm fruit extract (PE) rich in carotenoids on the growth and pigmentation of melanocyte cultures of Caucasian origin. The extracts were tested at different concentrations and in combination with vitamins E and C. Melanocy...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Smit N,Vicanova J,Cramers P,Vrolijk H,Pavel S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a clinical study, the skin penetration properties of melatonin 0.01% in a cream and 0.01 and 0.03% in a solution were investigated by evaluation of the serum melatonin levels over a 24-hour time course in 15 healthy volunteers. Blood samples for melatonin measurements were taken at 9.00 a.m. before applying the tes...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Fischer TW,Greif C,Fluhr JW,Wigger-Alberti W,Elsner P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to investigate in vitro the transdermal permeation of caffeine from a new bioadhesive film, using rabbit ear skin as a barrier. The effects of film composition and of the presence of penetration enhancers in the formulation were studied. The obtained fluxes were compared with those shown by co...

journal_title：Skin pharmacology and physiology

authors： Nicoli S,Amoretti V,Colombo P,Santi P

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00